Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms between Turkish and European-American Adults
Joint Authors
Tan, Enes
Çelebi, Ahmet Arif
Ayyildiz, Erdem
Gelgor, Ibrahim Erhan
Çolak, Tuğba
Source
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-03-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Medicine
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
One of the most important components of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning is the evaluation of the patient’s soft tissue profile.
The main purpose of this study was to develop soft-tissue cephalometric standards for Turkish men and women and compare them with the cephalometric standards of normal European-American white people.
The sample included 96 Turkish adults (48 women, 48 men), aged 20 to 27 years.
Turkish subjects have increased facial convexity associated with retruded mandible, more obtuse lower face-throat angle, increased nasolabial angle and upper lip protrusion, deeper mentolabial sulcus, and smaller interlabial gap compared with European-American white people.
It is appropriate to consider these differences during routine diagnosis and treatment planning of a Turkish patient or an American patient of European ancestry.
Turkish males reveal more obtuse mandibular prognathism and upper lip protrusion, and smaller nasolabial angle than females.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Çelebi, Ahmet Arif& Tan, Enes& Gelgor, Ibrahim Erhan& Çolak, Tuğba& Ayyildiz, Erdem. 2013. Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms between Turkish and European-American Adults. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033323
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Çelebi, Ahmet Arif…[et al.]. Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms between Turkish and European-American Adults. The Scientific World Journal No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033323
American Medical Association (AMA)
Çelebi, Ahmet Arif& Tan, Enes& Gelgor, Ibrahim Erhan& Çolak, Tuğba& Ayyildiz, Erdem. Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms between Turkish and European-American Adults. The Scientific World Journal. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033323
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1033323