Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Permanently Settled Tribal Individuals in Tribal and Urban Areas in Northern State of Sub-Himalayan Region of India
Joint Authors
Bhardwaj, Ashok Kumar
Kapoor, Dhiraj
Kumar, Dinesh
Raina, Sunil Kumar
Source
International Journal of Chronic Diseases
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-05-06
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Effect of urban environment on the development of DM and its risk factors is studied with an ecological fallacy due to their study designs that formulate the background for the present study.
Objective.
To study the prevalence of DM and associated lifestyle related risk factors in traditional tribal individuals residing in tribal area and migrating persons of the same tribe to urban area of sub-Himalayan northern state of India.
Methodology.
Population based cross-sectional study.
Results.
A total of 8000 individuals (tribal: 4000; urban: 4000) were recruited.
Overall, among urban tribes the prevalence of central obesity (59.0%), overweight (29.3%), stage 1 (22.8%) and stage 2 (5.3%) hypertension, and DM (fasting: 7.8%; OGTT: 8.5%) (P=0.00) was significantly higher than the tribes of tribal area.
Based on OGTT, the prevalence of DM was found to be 9.2% among central obese tribes of urban area and 6.7% of tribal area (P=0.00).
DM showed a significant high prevalence among urban tribes with prehypertension (urban: 8.3%; tribal: 2.9%; P=0.00), and stage 1 (urban: 14.1%; tribal: 8.7%; P=0.00) and stage 2 (urban: 17.5%; tribal: 13.9%; P=0.59) hypertension.
Conclusion.
Urban environment showed a changing lifestyle and high prevalence of DM among tribal migrating urban tribes as compared to traditional tribes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kapoor, Dhiraj& Bhardwaj, Ashok Kumar& Kumar, Dinesh& Raina, Sunil Kumar. 2014. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Permanently Settled Tribal Individuals in Tribal and Urban Areas in Northern State of Sub-Himalayan Region of India. International Journal of Chronic Diseases،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1036353
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kapoor, Dhiraj…[et al.]. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Permanently Settled Tribal Individuals in Tribal and Urban Areas in Northern State of Sub-Himalayan Region of India. International Journal of Chronic Diseases No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1036353
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kapoor, Dhiraj& Bhardwaj, Ashok Kumar& Kumar, Dinesh& Raina, Sunil Kumar. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Permanently Settled Tribal Individuals in Tribal and Urban Areas in Northern State of Sub-Himalayan Region of India. International Journal of Chronic Diseases. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1036353
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1036353