Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment in shallow groundwater wells in Qara-Hanjeer sub-basin, ne Kirkuk -Iraq
Other Title(s)
تلوث المعادن الثقيلة و تقييم مخاطرتها على صحة الإنسان في آبار المياه الجوفية الضحلة في حوض قره هنجير الفرعي شمال شرق كركوك-العراق
Joint Authors
Sadiq, Suran N.
Abd al-Rahman, Rifan Shihab
Source
Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies
Issue
Vol. 14, Issue 4 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.27-45, 19 p.
Publisher
Kirkuk University College of Science
Publication Date
2019-12-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
19
Main Subjects
Earth Sciences, Water and Environment
Topics
- Risk management
- Public health
- Heavy minerals
- Groundwater
- Water chemistry
- Compact disks
- Environmental problems
- Health hazards
Abstract EN
Groundwater is one of the main sources for human consumption, and irrigation in arid and semi-arid rejoins in the world.
Local peoples in the agricultural areas of Iraq generally consume shallow groundwater from farm wells.
This study aims to evaluate health risk due to heavy metals contamination such as (Fe, Co, Zn, Ni, Mn, As, Cu, Cr, Mo and Pb) in groundwater from Qara-hanjeer sub-basin (NE Kirkuk-Iraq).
The quantification of contamination index based on heavy metals; Cd, HPI and MI showed that anthropogenic activities have not modified the groundwater chemistry at least in a large scale.
Health risk assessment model revealed that Hazard Quotient (HQ) values for both (HQing), (HQdrm) and HI for the heavy elements within water samples for dry and wet seasons were all significantly lower than (1) for the child and adults, suggesting no potential non-carcinogenic health risks via dermal exposure.
However accessible concentrations of (Zn), (Mo) and (Pb) in some wells in the southern area of the study indicates that it is possible that over time and with increasing in concentrations of these elements in groundwater as a result of seepage of wastewater or sewage to the well, we have the environmental problems in the mentioned area.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Sadiq, Suran N.& Abd al-Rahman, Rifan Shihab. 2019. Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment in shallow groundwater wells in Qara-Hanjeer sub-basin, ne Kirkuk -Iraq. Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies،Vol. 14, no. 4, pp.27-45.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037181
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Sadiq, Suran N.& Abd al-Rahman, Rifan Shihab. Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment in shallow groundwater wells in Qara-Hanjeer sub-basin, ne Kirkuk -Iraq. Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies Vol. 14, no. 4 (Dec. 2019), pp.27-45.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037181
American Medical Association (AMA)
Sadiq, Suran N.& Abd al-Rahman, Rifan Shihab. Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment in shallow groundwater wells in Qara-Hanjeer sub-basin, ne Kirkuk -Iraq. Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies. 2019. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp.27-45.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037181
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
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Record ID
BIM-1037181