مراجعة أحكام محكمة الجنايات الإبتدائية في التشريع الجزائري

Abstract EN

In the last amendment introduced by Law No.

17-07 of March 27, 2017, the Algerian legislator embraced the principle of litigation in two degrees in felonies, as amended and supplemented by Decree No.

66-155 of June 8, 1966, where Article 248 states: Judicial Court of First Instance and Court of Appeal for Specialized Judgment for the prescribed acts as felonies as well as misdemeanors and related violations.

Inavah ".

Given the fact that the two-stage litigation rule is linked to several guarantees, it was originally associated with the basic principles of criminal justice, the right to a fair criminal trial, and the effectiveness of the exercise of the right of defense before criminal courts, that is, they are basic and fundamental guarantees of a fair trial.

The two-stage litigation rule relates to ways of challenging criminal judgments to ensure the integrity of judicial rulings and the absence of errors, as it allows the possibility of submitting the case for further consideration before an appellate court higher than the one that issued the preliminary ruling, and then there is no contradiction between appealing the judgments He indicated the guarantees that criminal justice assumes, in a fair and criminal tria.