الأمير عبد القادر في ربوع الشام وموقفه من الفتنة الطائفية 1856 م-1860 م

Abstract EN

Despite the many writings that have been written about the prince Abdelkader so far, we find no adequate personal translation in any language.

the French who were interested in his biography, especially after 1847, and who have more than others basic documents about his life, relations and fields of thought, directed things aimed mostly at proving their superiority on the one hand, and anesthetizing Algerians by proving the prince's friendship to the French after their war on the other hand.

there is no doubt that the experience of prince Abdelkader in jihad, and the facts of his captivity, the link of mutual recognition between him and his enemies after that, has made him the most prominent symbols of the Arab and Islamic civil society of his time.

he had the moral consideration unless he had many of the sultans of his time.

he dealt with issues and crises with his Islamic and even international stature.

he took the precautionary, vigilant, intelligent and wisdom attitude towards every legitimate act of passion that could cause tragedies to the Muslims.

sectarianism in sham in 1860, and prevented the implementation of the European plan to divide the ottoman empire in that early period, and opened his homes to the refugees of the affected, and made his money and his loyal men to extinguish that civil war.

in this paper, we try to highlight the positive role and the humanitarian attitude of prince Abdelkader during his stay in the Levant, based on the reasons for the sectarian strife in sham and its consequences, and the heroic stance of prince Abdelkader on his role in suppressing it, about his honorable ancestors from al-Bayt.