The Arab-Islamic civilization's cross points through which sciences transferred to West of Europe (late 4th century ah = 10th century ad)‎

Abstract EN

The Arab-Islamic Civilization's Cross Points through which Sciences Transferred to West of Europe (Late 4th century AH = 10th century AD)Dr.

Fatima Salim TarawnehPetra UniversityThis study aims to shed light on the most important countries through which Arab-Islamic civilization sciences transferred to Europe in the Middle Ages.

The three countries of concern were: The Levant, Sicily, and Andalusia.

These crossing countries paved the way to the emergence of the "Renaissance age".

Many Europeans sent their children to learn in Arabic institutes, especially the Andalucia institutes earlier than the beginning of the scientific thrive in Europe.

The drive behind such move was to enable them convey several sciences from Muslim scholars, such as translation, philosophy, mathematics, linguistics, etc.

Undeniably, these sciences left their cultural and educational mark in Europe in particular and the whole world in general.

Key words: Civilization, West of Europe, Ar, Muslim Scholars, Sicily, The Lavent, Crusades