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Novel Approach: Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Malonic Acid Ester Synthesis via Ozonolysis
Joint Authors
Kadhum, Abdul Amir H.
Wasmi, Bilal A.
al-Amiery, Ahmed A.
Mohamad, Abu Bakar
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-08-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Malonic acid ester was synthesized via the one-step ozonolysis of palm olein.
Malonic acid ester was spectroscopically characterized using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS).
Tungsten oxide nanoparticles were used as the catalyst, which was characterized via X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).
Tungsten oxide provided several advantages as a catalyst for the esterification malonic acid such as simple operation for a precise ozonation method, an excellent yield of approximately 10%, short reaction times of 2 h, and reusability due to its recyclability.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Wasmi, Bilal A.& al-Amiery, Ahmed A.& Kadhum, Abdul Amir H.& Mohamad, Abu Bakar. 2014. Novel Approach: Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Malonic Acid Ester Synthesis via Ozonolysis. Journal of Nanomaterials،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1041832
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Wasmi, Bilal A.…[et al.]. Novel Approach: Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Malonic Acid Ester Synthesis via Ozonolysis. Journal of Nanomaterials No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1041832
American Medical Association (AMA)
Wasmi, Bilal A.& al-Amiery, Ahmed A.& Kadhum, Abdul Amir H.& Mohamad, Abu Bakar. Novel Approach: Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Malonic Acid Ester Synthesis via Ozonolysis. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1041832
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1041832