Preliminary Efficacy of Group Medical Nutrition Therapy and Motivational Interviewing among Obese African American Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study
Joint Authors
Miller, Stephania T.
Oates, Veronica J.
Brooks, Malinda A.
Shintani, Ayumi
Gebretsadik, Tebeb
Jenkins, Darlene M.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-08-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objective.
To assess the efficacy and acceptability of a group medical nutritional therapy (MNT) intervention, using motivational interviewing (MI).
Research Design & Method.
African American (AA) women with type 2 diabetes (T2D) participated in five, certified diabetes educator/dietitian-facilitated intervention sessions targeting carbohydrate, fat, and fruit/vegetable intake and management.
Motivation-based activities centered on exploration of dietary ambivalence and the relationships between diet and personal strengths.
Repeated pre- and post-intervention, psychosocial, dietary self-care, and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed using generalized least squares regression.
An acceptability assessment was administered after intervention.
Results.
Participants (n = 24) were mostly of middle age (mean age 50.8 ± 6.3) with an average BMI of 39 ± 6.5.
Compared to a gradual pre-intervention loss of HbA1c control and confidence in choosing restaurant foods, a significant post-intervention improvement in HbA1c (P = 0.03) and a near significant (P = 0.06) increase in confidence in choosing restaurant foods were observed with both returning to pre-intervention levels.
100% reported that they would recommend the study to other AA women with type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion.
The results support the potential efficacy of a group MNT/MI intervention in improving glycemic control and dietary self-care-related confidence in overweight/obese AA women with type 2 diabetes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Miller, Stephania T.& Oates, Veronica J.& Brooks, Malinda A.& Shintani, Ayumi& Gebretsadik, Tebeb& Jenkins, Darlene M.. 2014. Preliminary Efficacy of Group Medical Nutrition Therapy and Motivational Interviewing among Obese African American Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042341
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Miller, Stephania T.…[et al.]. Preliminary Efficacy of Group Medical Nutrition Therapy and Motivational Interviewing among Obese African American Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Obesity No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042341
American Medical Association (AMA)
Miller, Stephania T.& Oates, Veronica J.& Brooks, Malinda A.& Shintani, Ayumi& Gebretsadik, Tebeb& Jenkins, Darlene M.. Preliminary Efficacy of Group Medical Nutrition Therapy and Motivational Interviewing among Obese African American Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Obesity. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042341
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1042341