Medium-Term Visual Outcomes of Apodized Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens with +3.00 D Addition Power

Abstract EN

Purpose.

To evaluate 2-year visual acuities and questionnaire after bilateral implantation of SN6AD1 multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) or SN60WF IOL.

Methods.

Patients randomly scheduled for bilateral implantation of SN6AD1 MIOL and SN60WF IOL with 2-year follow-up were enrolled.

Uncorrected/corrected distance and near visual acuity, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity at 63 cm under high and low contrast, reading activity, the defocus curve, and a quality-of-life questionnaire were evaluated.

Results.

Each group comprised 20 patients.

Uncorrected intermediate visual acuities and uncorrected near visual acuity were better in SN6AD1 group than in SN60WF group ( P = 0.005 , P = 0.011 , and P < 0.001 ).

In SN6AD1 group, the uncorrected intermediate and near visual acuities 1 year and 2 years postoperatively were reduced than postoperative 3-month outcomes, respectively.

SN6AD1 group reported superior overall spectacle independence and inferior satisfaction.

SN6AD1 group had a longer reading newspaper duration than SN60WF group ( P = 0.036 ).

When using mobile phone, SN6AD1 group had a more comfortable distance than SN60WF group ( P < 0.001 ) and higher speed of reading fixed text message ( P < 0.001 ).

Conclusion.

SN6AD1 MIOL provided a satisfactory full range of visual acuities and questionnaire performance 2 years postoperatively.

One-year and 2-year uncorrected near and intermediate visual acuities of SN6AD1 MIOL were lower than those 3 months postoperatively.