سلطات الضبط الاقتصادي : رؤية جديدة لوظيفة الدولة

Abstract EN

When Algeria adopted the market economy in the 1989 Constitution, the door was opened for private individuals to carry out economic activities that had been monopolized by the state.

This new economic system resulted in the necessity of controlling competition between public and private economic operators.

The rules of transparency and impartiality required the assignment of this task to authorities independent of the state.

This is because we cannot imagine that the state in this new economic system should have two roles at the same time, as an economic agent as a contributor to public economic institutions, and its role as a competitor in setting competitive rules.

It was necessary to separate between the state functions in the exploitation of public economic institutions and its functions in regulating the economy.

This approach in assigning the regulation of the economy to an independent authority of economic control was considered as a declaration of changing the function of the state.