الترادف و الأضداد : دراسة في سبعة من شروح نهج البلاغة

Abstract EN

This research dealt with two semantic phenomena, namely (tandem, and opposites), as they are considered to be important semantic phenomena in the field of semantics.

Grow and develop, and the study of these two phenomena was shed in seven explanations of the approach to rhetoric (Sharh al-Bayhaqi, Sharh al-Rawandi, Sharh Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh al-Bahrani, Sharh al-Khoei, Sharh al-Tastari and Sharh al-Shirazi), but I chose those explanations because it is one of the most important explanations of the approach Rhetoric and the attention of scholars, as well N that it represents a comprehensive vision over the centuries (the sixth century AH, VII, modern century) and include material linguistic rich worthy of study and analysis, this study aimed to reveal the commentators effort in these phenomena and their consent to scientists.

This research was divided into two topics: tandem and opposites.

The study found that tandem and opposites often share the causes of their occurrence, and the main reason for them is the difference in dialects and phonetic development, and the explanation does not differ from the ancient ones in those reason.