Molecular Population Structure of Junonia Butterflies from French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique
Joint Authors
Gemmell, Amber P.
Borchers, Tanja E.
Marcus, Jeffrey M.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-21, 21 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-10-09
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
21
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Up to 9 described species of Junonia butterflies occur in the Americas, but authorities disagree due to species similarities, geographical and seasonal variability, and possible hybridization.
In dispute is whether Caribbean Junonia are conspecific with South American species.
Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcodes, wingless (wg) sequences, and Randomly Amplified Fingerprints (RAF) were studied to reveal Junonia population structure in French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Argentina.
Phylogenetic analysis of COI recovered 2 haplotype groups, but most Junonia species can have either haplotype, so COI barcodes are ambiguous.
Analysis of nuclear wingless alleles revealed geographic patterns but did not identify Junonia species.
Nuclear RAF genotyping distinguished 11 populations of Junonia arranged into 3 clusters.
Gene flow occurs within clusters but is limited between clusters.
One cluster included all Argentinian samples.
Two clusters included samples from French Guiana, Martinique, and Guadeloupe and appear to be divided by larval host plant use (Lamiales versus Scrophulariales).
Many Junonia taxa were distributed across populations, possibly reflecting patterns of genetic exchange.
We had difficulty distinguishing between the Caribbean forms J.
zonalis and J.
neildi, but we demonstrate that Caribbean Junonia are genetically distinct from South American J.
evarete and J.
genoveva, supporting the taxonomic hypothesis that they are heterospecific.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Gemmell, Amber P.& Borchers, Tanja E.& Marcus, Jeffrey M.. 2014. Molecular Population Structure of Junonia Butterflies from French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Psyche،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1047363
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Gemmell, Amber P.…[et al.]. Molecular Population Structure of Junonia Butterflies from French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Psyche No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1047363
American Medical Association (AMA)
Gemmell, Amber P.& Borchers, Tanja E.& Marcus, Jeffrey M.. Molecular Population Structure of Junonia Butterflies from French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Psyche. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1047363
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1047363