Research on Cold Core Eddy Change and Phytoplankton Bloom Induced by Typhoons: Case Studies in the South China Sea
Joint Authors
Shang, Xiao-dong
Zhu, Hai-bin
Chen, Gui-ying
Xu, Chi
Yang, Qi
Source
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-19, 19 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-08-06
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
19
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The effects of 8 typhoons which passed by coldcore eddy (CCE) areas in the South China Sea (SCS) from 1997 to 2009 were observed and evaluated.
The changes in the preexisting CCE acted upon by typhoons were described by eddy kinetic energy (EKE) and eddy available gravitational potential energy (EAGPE).
The mechanical energy of CCE was estimated from a two-layer reduced gravity model.
Comparing with the scenario that typhoon passes by the region without CCEs, the preexisting CCE area plays an important role in the increase of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration in the CCEs impacted by the typhoons.
The preexisting chl-a in CCE is about 25%~45% (8%~25%) of postexisting chl-a in CCE for higher (slower) transit speed typhoons.
If the EAGPE of CCE increases greatly after typhoon passing by with slow transit speed, so does the chl-a in the CCE area.
The EKE (EAGPE) changes of the preexisting CCE are in the order of O(1014~1015 J).
EKE and EAGPE of CCE are dominantly enhanced by typhoon with slow transit speed (<3 m/s) and the posttyphoon EAGPE is always larger than posttyphoon EKE for 8 cases.
The maximum EAGPE change of the preexisting CCE reaches 5.11 × 10 15 J, which was induced by typhoon Hagibis.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Shang, Xiao-dong& Zhu, Hai-bin& Chen, Gui-ying& Xu, Chi& Yang, Qi. 2015. Research on Cold Core Eddy Change and Phytoplankton Bloom Induced by Typhoons: Case Studies in the South China Sea. Advances in Meteorology،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1052706
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Shang, Xiao-dong…[et al.]. Research on Cold Core Eddy Change and Phytoplankton Bloom Induced by Typhoons: Case Studies in the South China Sea. Advances in Meteorology No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1052706
American Medical Association (AMA)
Shang, Xiao-dong& Zhu, Hai-bin& Chen, Gui-ying& Xu, Chi& Yang, Qi. Research on Cold Core Eddy Change and Phytoplankton Bloom Induced by Typhoons: Case Studies in the South China Sea. Advances in Meteorology. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1052706
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1052706