Effects of Low Volume Fraction of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete

Joint Authors

Ang, B. C.
Yew, Ming Kun
Yew, Ming Chian
Mahmud, Hilmi Bin

Source

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Issue

Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-11, 11 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2015-06-09

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

11

Abstract EN

This paper presents the effects of low volume fraction (Vf) of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers on the mechanical properties of oil palm shell (OPS) high strength lightweight concrete mixtures.

The slump, density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity under various curing conditions have been measured and evaluated.

The results indicate that an increase in PVA fibers decreases the workability of the concrete and decreases the density slightly.

The 28-day compressive strength of oil palm shell fiber-reinforced concrete (OPSFRC) high strength lightweight concrete (HSLWC) subject to continuous moist curing was within the range of 43–49 MPa.

The average modulus of elasticity (E) value is found to be 16.1 GPa for all mixes, which is higher than that reported in previous studies and is within the range of normal weight concrete.

Hence, the findings of this study revealed that the PVA fibers can be used as an alternative material to enhance the properties of OPS HSLWC for building and construction applications.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Yew, Ming Kun& Mahmud, Hilmi Bin& Ang, B. C.& Yew, Ming Chian. 2015. Effects of Low Volume Fraction of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1053291

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Yew, Ming Kun…[et al.]. Effects of Low Volume Fraction of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1053291

American Medical Association (AMA)

Yew, Ming Kun& Mahmud, Hilmi Bin& Ang, B. C.& Yew, Ming Chian. Effects of Low Volume Fraction of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1053291

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1053291