Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3KAkt Inhibition
Joint Authors
Shin, Soyeon
Jing, Kaipeng
Jeong, Soyeon
Heo, Jun-Young
Park, Jong-Il
Kweon, Gi-Ryang
Park, Seung-Kiel
Wu, Tong
Lim, Kyu
Kim, Nayeong
Kim, Soyeon
Source
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-14, 14 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-08-03
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
14
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The anticancer properties and mechanism of action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFAs) have been demonstrated in several cancers; however, the mechanism in lung cancer remains unclear.
Here, we show that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a ω3-PUFA, induced apoptosis and autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.
DHA-induced cell death was accompanied by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and inactivated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling.
Knocking down AMPK and overexpressing Akt increased mTOR activity and attenuated DHA-induced cell death, suggesting that DHA induces cell death via AMPK- and Akt-regulated mTOR inactivation.
This was confirmed in Fat-1 transgenic mice, which produce ω3-PUFAs.
Lewis lung cancer (LLC) tumor cells implanted into Fat-1 mice showed slower growth, lower phospho-Akt levels, and higher levels of apoptosis and autophagy than cells implanted into wild-type mice.
Taken together, these data suggest that DHA-induced apoptosis and autophagy in NSCLC cells are associated with AMPK activation and PI3K/Akt inhibition, which in turn lead to suppression of mTOR; thus ω3-PUFAs may be utilized as potential therapeutic agents for NSCLC treatment.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kim, Nayeong& Jeong, Soyeon& Jing, Kaipeng& Shin, Soyeon& Kim, Soyeon& Heo, Jun-Young…[et al.]. 2015. Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3KAkt Inhibition. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1054709
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kim, Nayeong…[et al.]. Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3KAkt Inhibition. BioMed Research International No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1054709
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kim, Nayeong& Jeong, Soyeon& Jing, Kaipeng& Shin, Soyeon& Kim, Soyeon& Heo, Jun-Young…[et al.]. Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3KAkt Inhibition. BioMed Research International. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1054709
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1054709