Real versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies

Joint Authors

Johansson, Olle
Panagopoulos, Dimitris J.
Carlo, George L.

Source

BioMed Research International

Issue

Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-8, 8 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2015-08-05

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

8

Main Subjects

Medicine

Abstract EN

We examined whether exposures to mobile phone radiation in biological/clinical experiments should be performed with real-life Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) emitted by commercially available mobile phone handsets, instead of simulated EMFs emitted by generators or test phones.

Real mobile phone emissions are constantly and unpredictably varying and thus are very different from simulated emissions which employ fixed parameters and no variability.

This variability is an important parameter that makes real emissions more bioactive.

Living organisms seem to have decreased defense against environmental stressors of high variability.

While experimental studies employing simulated EMF-emissions present a strong inconsistency among their results with less than 50% of them reporting effects, studies employing real mobile phone exposures demonstrate an almost 100% consistency in showing adverse effects.

This consistency is in agreement with studies showing association with brain tumors, symptoms of unwellness, and declines in animal populations.

Average dosimetry in studies with real emissions can be reliable with increased number of field measurements, and variation in experimental outcomes due to exposure variability becomes less significant with increased number of experimental replications.

We conclude that, in order for experimental findings to reflect reality, it is crucially important that exposures be performed by commercially available mobile phone handsets.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Panagopoulos, Dimitris J.& Johansson, Olle& Carlo, George L.. 2015. Real versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1056102

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Panagopoulos, Dimitris J.…[et al.]. Real versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies. BioMed Research International No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1056102

American Medical Association (AMA)

Panagopoulos, Dimitris J.& Johansson, Olle& Carlo, George L.. Real versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies. BioMed Research International. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1056102

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1056102