النار في أدب العراق القديم : دراسة تحليلية

Abstract EN

Fire is one of the most important discoveries made by man, which has been widely used in various fields, since it has entered into most of his life, social, economic and even religious activities, and because this topic was not highlighted much in ancient Iraq through its literary, The need for an in-depth research study of this subject was urgent.

The problem of research is to answer the following questions: What is the place of fire in the literary of the ancient civilization of Iraq? Why did not their role in the Hall of God arise in relation to the other goddess, such as heaven, water, air, and Planets? Then how can we classify the fire in Iraq's old literature objectively? The hypothesis of the research is as follows: The research assumes that the fire had a place in the ancient literature of ancient Iraq, and that its place was not very clear, but it was between the lines, and that the fire was not the importance of other manifestations such as water, land and air, and thus the civilization of Iraq violated the civilizations of India The sanctity of the fire - as we find in ancient Iranian religions - and the reason for this is due to the nature of the ancient civilization of Iraq and its environment, the ancient Iraq was an agricultural civilization did not need the fire as it was needed by the Indo - European people) that you need in the protection of livestock and conversion in a Desert steppes and heating in the climate extremely cold.