Early Hyperglycemia in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts for Mortality, Prolonged Duration of Mechanical Ventilation, and Intensive Care Stay
Joint Authors
Chong, Shu-Ling
Harjanto, Sumitro
Testoni, Daniela
Ng, Zhi Min
Low, Chyi Yeu David
Lee, Khai Pin
Lee, Jan Hau
Source
International Journal of Endocrinology
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-05-14
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
We aim to study the association between hyperglycemia and in-hospital outcomes among children with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary pediatric hospital between 2003 and 2013.
All patients < 16 years old who presented to the Emergency Department within 24 hours of head injury with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤ 13 were included.
Our outcomes of interest were death, 14 ventilation-free, 14 pediatric intensive care unit- (PICU-) free, and 28 hospital-free days.
Hyperglycemia was defined as glucose > 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L).
Among the 44 patients analyzed, the median age was 8.6 years (interquartile range (IQR) 5.0–11.0).
Median GCS and pediatric trauma scores were 7 (IQR 4–10) and 4 (IQR 3–6), respectively.
Initial hyperglycemia was associated with death (37% in the hyperglycemia group versus 8% in the normoglycemia group, p=0.019), reduced median PICU-free days (6 days versus 11 days, p=0.006), and reduced median ventilation-free days (8 days versus 12 days, p=0.008).
This association was however not significant in the stratified analysis of patients with GCS ≤ 8.
Conclusion.
Our findings demonstrate that early hyperglycemia is associated with increased mortality, prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation, and PICU stay in children with TBI.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chong, Shu-Ling& Harjanto, Sumitro& Testoni, Daniela& Ng, Zhi Min& Low, Chyi Yeu David& Lee, Khai Pin…[et al.]. 2015. Early Hyperglycemia in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts for Mortality, Prolonged Duration of Mechanical Ventilation, and Intensive Care Stay. International Journal of Endocrinology،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1065795
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Chong, Shu-Ling…[et al.]. Early Hyperglycemia in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts for Mortality, Prolonged Duration of Mechanical Ventilation, and Intensive Care Stay. International Journal of Endocrinology No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1065795
American Medical Association (AMA)
Chong, Shu-Ling& Harjanto, Sumitro& Testoni, Daniela& Ng, Zhi Min& Low, Chyi Yeu David& Lee, Khai Pin…[et al.]. Early Hyperglycemia in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts for Mortality, Prolonged Duration of Mechanical Ventilation, and Intensive Care Stay. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1065795
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1065795