Linking Environmental Exposure with Public Health: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Extracted from Soils and Water of Recently Exposed Communities of Selected Locations in Zambia
Joint Authors
Sipilanyambe Munyinda, Nosiku
Michelo, Charles
Sichilongo, Kwenga
Source
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-10-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
In 2000, a Zambian private mining company reintroduced the use of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) to control malaria in two districts.
From 2000 to 2010, DDT had been applied in homes without any studies conducted to ascertain its fate in the environment.
We aimed to quantify the presence of DDT and its metabolites in the soil and water around communities where it was recently used.
Methods.
We collected superficial soil and water samples from drinking sources of three study areas.
DDT was extracted by QuEChERS method and solid phase extraction for soils and water, respectively.
Analysis was by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
A revalidated method with limits of detection ranging from 0.034 to 0.04 ppb was used.
Results.
Median levels of total DDT were found at 100.4 (IQR 90.9–110) and 725.4 ng/L (IQR 540–774.5) for soils and water, respectively.
No DDT above detection limits was detected in the reference area.
These results are clinically significant given the persistent characteristics of DDT.
Conclusion.
DDT presence in these media suggests possible limitations in the environmental safeguards during IRS.
Such occurrence could have potential effects on humans, especially children; hence, there is a need to further examine possible associations between this exposure and humans.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Sipilanyambe Munyinda, Nosiku& Michelo, Charles& Sichilongo, Kwenga. 2015. Linking Environmental Exposure with Public Health: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Extracted from Soils and Water of Recently Exposed Communities of Selected Locations in Zambia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1068196
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Sipilanyambe Munyinda, Nosiku…[et al.]. Linking Environmental Exposure with Public Health: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Extracted from Soils and Water of Recently Exposed Communities of Selected Locations in Zambia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1068196
American Medical Association (AMA)
Sipilanyambe Munyinda, Nosiku& Michelo, Charles& Sichilongo, Kwenga. Linking Environmental Exposure with Public Health: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Extracted from Soils and Water of Recently Exposed Communities of Selected Locations in Zambia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1068196
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1068196