Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Adults
Joint Authors
Aekplakorn, Wichai
Kessomboon, Pattapong
Putwatana, Panwadee
Chariyalertsak, Suwat
Satheannoppakao, W.
Chongsuvivatwong, V.
Taneepanichskul, Surasak
Source
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-01-29
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives.
To determine the dietary patterns of middle-aged Thais and their association with metabolic syndrome (MetS).
Methods.
The Thai National Health Examination Survey IV data of 5,872 participants aged ≥30–59 years were used.
Dietary patterns were obtained by factor analysis and their associations with Mets were examined using multiple logistic regression.
Results.
Three major dietary patterns were identified.
The first, meat pattern, was characterized by a high intake of red meat, processed meat, and fried food.
The second, healthy pattern, equated to a high intake of beans, vegetables, wheat, and dairy products.
The third, high carbohydrate pattern, had a high intake of glutinous rice, fermented fish, chili paste, and bamboo shoots.
Respondents with a healthy pattern were more likely to be female, higher educated, and urban residents.
The carbohydrate pattern was more common in the northeast and rural areas.
Compared with the lowest quartile, the highest quartile of carbohydrate pattern was associated with MetS (adjusted odds ratio: 1.82; 95% CI 1.31, 2.55 in men and 1.60; 95% CI 1.24, 2.08 in women), particularly among those with a low level of leisure time physical activity (LTPA).
Conclusion.
The carbohydrate pattern with low level of LTPA increased the odds of MetS.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Aekplakorn, Wichai& Satheannoppakao, W.& Putwatana, Panwadee& Taneepanichskul, Surasak& Kessomboon, Pattapong& Chongsuvivatwong, V.…[et al.]. 2015. Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Adults. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069515
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Aekplakorn, Wichai…[et al.]. Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Adults. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069515
American Medical Association (AMA)
Aekplakorn, Wichai& Satheannoppakao, W.& Putwatana, Panwadee& Taneepanichskul, Surasak& Kessomboon, Pattapong& Chongsuvivatwong, V.…[et al.]. Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Adults. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069515
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1069515