Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil
Joint Authors
Abe, Ricardo Yuji
Tavares, Carla Melo
Schimiti, Rui Barroso
Vasconcellos, José Paulo Cabral
Costa, Vital Paulino
Source
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-05-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
To evaluate the efficacy of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV) implantation in patients with refractory glaucoma in a tertiary hospital in Brazil.
Methods.
Retrospective case series of patients who underwent AGV implantation.
Primary outcome was to assess the rate of failure, which was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) in two consecutive visits greater than 18 or lower than 5 mmHg (criterion 1) or IOP greater than 15 or lower than 5 mmHg (criterion 2).
The secondary outcome was to investigate risk factors for failure.
Results.
112 eyes from 108 patients underwent AGV implantation between 2000 and 2012.
Mean follow-up time was 2.54 (±1.52) years.
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed cumulative probabilities of success of 80.3%, 68.2%, and 47.3% at 1, 3, and 5 years using 18 mmHg as endpoint.
When adopting 15 mmHg as endpoint, cumulative success rates were 80.3%, 60.7%, and 27.3% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.
Multivariate analysis with generalized estimating equations revealed that African American ancestry and early hypertensive phase were risk factors for failure ( P = 0.001 and P = 0.002 , resp.).
Conclusion.
A success rate of approximately 50% was obtained 5 years after the implantation of an AGV.
African American ancestry and early hypertensive phase were associated with increased risk of failure.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abe, Ricardo Yuji& Tavares, Carla Melo& Schimiti, Rui Barroso& Vasconcellos, José Paulo Cabral& Costa, Vital Paulino. 2015. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil. Journal of Ophthalmology،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069865
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abe, Ricardo Yuji…[et al.]. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil. Journal of Ophthalmology No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069865
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abe, Ricardo Yuji& Tavares, Carla Melo& Schimiti, Rui Barroso& Vasconcellos, José Paulo Cabral& Costa, Vital Paulino. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069865
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1069865