Psychosocial Status of Liver Transplant Candidates in Iran and Its Correlation with Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression and Anxiety

Joint Authors

Banihashemi, Maryam
Hafezi, Mohsen
Nasiri-Toosi, Mohsen
Jafarian, Ali
Abbasi, Mohammad Reza
Arbabi, Mohammad
Abdi, Maryam
Khavarian, Mahzad
Nejatisafa, Ali-Akbar

Source

Journal of Transplantation

Issue

Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-7, 7 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2015-11-15

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

7

Main Subjects

Medicine

Abstract EN

Objectives.

The study was aimed at providing a psychosocial profile for Iranian liver transplant candidates referred to an established liver transplantation program.

Material and Methods.

Patients assessed for liver transplant candidacy in Imam Khomeini Hospital (Tehran, Iran) between March 2013 and September 2014 were included.

The following battery of tests were administered: Psychosocial Assessment of Candidates for Transplant (PACT), the Short-Form health survey (SF-36), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

Results.

Psychosocial assessment in 205 liver transplant candidates revealed significant impairments in several SF-36 domains; social functioning was the least and physical functioning was the most impaired domains.

The prevalence of cases with probable anxiety and depressive disorders, according to HADS, was 13.8% and 5.6%, respectively.

According to PACT, 24.3% of the assessed individuals were considered good or excellent candidates.

In 11.2%, transplantation seemed poor candidate due to at least one major psychosocial or lifestyle risk factor.

Poor candidate quality was associated with impaired health-related quality of life and higher scores on anxiety and depression scales (p<0.05).

Conclusions.

Transplant programs could implement specific intervention programs based on normative databases to address the psychosocial issues in patients in order to improve patient care, quality of life, and transplant outcomes.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Banihashemi, Maryam& Hafezi, Mohsen& Nasiri-Toosi, Mohsen& Jafarian, Ali& Abbasi, Mohammad Reza& Arbabi, Mohammad…[et al.]. 2015. Psychosocial Status of Liver Transplant Candidates in Iran and Its Correlation with Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Transplantation،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1070435

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Banihashemi, Maryam…[et al.]. Psychosocial Status of Liver Transplant Candidates in Iran and Its Correlation with Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Transplantation No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1070435

American Medical Association (AMA)

Banihashemi, Maryam& Hafezi, Mohsen& Nasiri-Toosi, Mohsen& Jafarian, Ali& Abbasi, Mohammad Reza& Arbabi, Mohammad…[et al.]. Psychosocial Status of Liver Transplant Candidates in Iran and Its Correlation with Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Transplantation. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1070435

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1070435