S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Plays Opposite Roles in SH-SY5Y Models of Parkinson’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Joint Authors
Consales, Claudia
Filomeni, Giuseppe
Cirotti, Claudia
Montagna, Costanza
Cardaci, Simone
Cozzolino, Mauro
Cecconi, Francesco
Carrì, Maria Teresa
Rizza, Salvatore
Source
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-09-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Oxidative and nitrosative stresses have been reported as detrimental phenomena concurring to the onset of several neurodegenerative diseases.
Here we reported that the ectopic modulation of the denitrosylating enzyme S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) differently impinges on the phenotype of two SH-SY5Y-based in vitro models of neurodegeneration, namely, Parkinson’s disease (PD) and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS).
In particular, we provide evidence that GSNOR-knocking down protects SH-SY5Y against PD toxins, while, by contrast, its upregulation is required for G93A-SOD1 expressing cells resistance to NO-releasing drugs.
Although completely opposite, both conditions are characterized by Nrf2 localization in the nuclear compartment: in the first case induced by GSNOR silencing, while in the second one underlying the antinitrosative response.
Overall, our results demonstrate that GSNOR expression has different effect on neuronal viability in dependence on the stimulus applied and suggest that GSNOR could be a responsive gene downstream of Nrf2 activation.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rizza, Salvatore& Cirotti, Claudia& Montagna, Costanza& Cardaci, Simone& Consales, Claudia& Cozzolino, Mauro…[et al.]. 2015. S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Plays Opposite Roles in SH-SY5Y Models of Parkinson’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Mediators of Inflammation،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1072410
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rizza, Salvatore…[et al.]. S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Plays Opposite Roles in SH-SY5Y Models of Parkinson’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Mediators of Inflammation No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1072410
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rizza, Salvatore& Cirotti, Claudia& Montagna, Costanza& Cardaci, Simone& Consales, Claudia& Cozzolino, Mauro…[et al.]. S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Plays Opposite Roles in SH-SY5Y Models of Parkinson’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Mediators of Inflammation. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1072410
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1072410