مساهمة الحاكم في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي للرعية من خلال نماذج من التاريخ الإسلامي

Abstract EN

Food security is one of the greatest challenges facing our nation, past and present.

We have chosen experiences of rulers from our history who have made efforts to achieve food security for their people, including the experience of Sayyidna Yusuf peace be upon him, who developed an effective plan to avoid the damage caused by the famine that has affected Egypt.

In the Islamic era came the experience of Omar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, who was keen to ensure food for the parish, and took physical and religious measures.

Among its material measures is the promotion of agriculture through land expropriation for the Sahaba to reclaim it, and to use the proceeds of the abscess to keep the land to its owners after opening Iraq to encourage agricultural activity, guarantee a steady resource for the state treasury through the Kharaj funds and expand the system of giving to Muslims.

During the year of Ramadah, the famine that struck the city, Omar built a flour house to store food and distribute it to those who came to the city to escape hunger.

Omar realized the importance of the doctrinal aspect.

In his sermons, he urged people to repent and ask for forgiveness, so that Allaah would lift them up from them.

He also took care to pray al-Astiska for the fall of al-Ghaith and watering the plant.And the third experiment of Omar bin Abdul Aziz, after he took the Caliphate redistributed the wealth of the successors of Bani Umayya in justice, beginning with himself and his family, and was keen to collect the funds of Zakat and spend on those in need so he did not find the one who gives it, and allocated a house to feed the poor and the people of the way, Abolishing taxes on farmers and granting them aid to motivate them to work, and helped revive the land, and the establishment of rules on funds abscess so as not to oppress peasants and landowners.

Thanks to his policy of prosperity throughout the Islamic caliphate.

What is needed today for our nation to follow the experiences of grandparents to get out of the state of dependency of food to foreign countries.