Building up the Arab science journalism landscape

Author

al-Sharawi, Sarah

Source

Arab Media and Society

Issue

Vol. 2019, Issue 28 (30 Sep. 2019), pp.1-29, 29 p.

Publisher

The American University in Cairo School of Global Affairs and Public Policy Kamal Adham Center for Television and Digital Journalism

Publication Date

2019-09-30

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

29

Main Subjects

Media and Communication
Sociology and Anthropology and Social Work

Abstract EN

The main objective of this paper is to seek an answer to an important research question: Why did some communication campaigns on health and population issues in Egypt succeed, while others failed to make the desired impact on behavior and subsequent outcomes, such as reduced mortality or lower population growth over the last 40 years? Over the duration of these four decades, media campaigns have been launched in Egypt to tackle various health and population issues, but only some of these campaigns were grounded in communication theory and followed systematic methodologies.

An analysis of evaluation studies and longitudinal data demonstrates that communication campaigns that were based on the Knowledge and Social Change Model (Elkamel 1981) have had a very positive impact on knowledge and behaviors, and helped save millions of lives, particularly those of women and children (Databank 2020; SRC 2012; El- Zanaty 2005; Moreland 2006).

Other campaigns that were not based on the model were not as successful because they did not use appropriate media channels, missed the real target audience, and conveyed messages that were too general and did not address their need for knowledge (Parlato 1988; Eldin 2008).

This paper reviews both types of campaigns: those that used the Knowledge and Social Change Model, and those that did not, documenting their respective impact, and presenting an analysis of the cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit of different mass media and interpersonal communication initiatives.

The article also provides key recommendations for future behavioral-change communication campaigns for health and population.

American Psychological Association (APA)

al-Sharawi, Sarah. 2019. Building up the Arab science journalism landscape. Arab Media and Society،Vol. 2019, no. 28, pp.1-29.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1089321

Modern Language Association (MLA)

al-Sharawi, Sarah. Building up the Arab science journalism landscape. Arab Media and Society No. 28 (Sep. 2019), pp.1-29.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1089321

American Medical Association (AMA)

al-Sharawi, Sarah. Building up the Arab science journalism landscape. Arab Media and Society. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 28, pp.1-29.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1089321

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Record ID

BIM-1089321