الدور السياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية و تأثيره على التحول السياسي في مصر بعد 25 يناير 2011: (2011-2015)‎

Abstract EN

The military of Egypt appear to acquire a significant role on the political system and the political life in general, of course this matter was gained way back since the free officers revolution, which overthrown the monarchy and announced the establishement of republican system…What seems to be notable is that the presidents who ruled on Egypt under the republican system either "Jamel abdel naccer" or "anwer el-saddet" or ever "Houssni mubarek" were all raised under the military roof.

After that political change that Egypt has witnessed on the 25 of January 2011, which lead to the removal of president "houssni mubarek", The military through the supreme council of armed forces played a key role of influence on the political view during the transitional phase and after it.

And after a series of procedures and statements that the military made to escort actions and results of political movements and the nomination of the first civilian president on the history of Egypt, also the returning of the muslim brotherhood movement to the front of political view, Egypt went to an era of political struggles between the military and president "mursy".

In the ence of readiness the army to an abundance of their role on the political life, they did a coup against legitimacy of president and contained the situation as it was before the revolutionary mobility.

There are no indicators to point the ability of any side on the political field of Egypt to confront the continuing increment of army on politics.