Neuroprotective Effect of Paeonol Mediates Anti-Inflammation via Suppressing Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathways in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Rats
Joint Authors
Lin, Yi-Wen
Ho, Tin-Yun
Cheng, Chin-Yi
Liao, Wen-Yen
Hsieh, Ching-Liang
Tsai, Tung-Hu
Source
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-12-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Paeonol is a phenolic compound derived from Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (MC) and P.
lactiflora Pall (PL).
Paeonol can reduce cerebral infarction volume and improve neurological deficits through antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
However, the anti-inflammatory pathway of paeonol remains unclear.
This study investigated the relationship between anti-inflammatory responses of paeonol and signaling pathways of TLR2 and TLR4 in cerebral infarct.
We established the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model in Sprague Dawley rats by occluding right middle cerebral artery for 60 min, followed by reperfusion for 24 h.
The neurological deficit score was examined, and the brains of the rats were removed for cerebral infarction volume and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis.
The infarction volume and neurological deficits were lower in the paeonol group (pretreatment with paeonol; 20 mg/kg i.p.) than in the control group (without paeonol treatment).
The IHC analysis revealed that the number of TLR2-, TLR4-, Iba1-, NF-κB- (P50-), and IL-1β-immunoreactive cells and TUNEL-positive cells was significantly lower in the paeonol group; however, the number of TNF-α-immunoreactive cells did not differ between the paeonol and control groups.
The paeonol reveals some neuroprotective effects in the model of ischemia, which could be due to the reduction of many proinflammatory receptors/mediators, although the mechanisms are not clear.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Liao, Wen-Yen& Tsai, Tung-Hu& Ho, Tin-Yun& Lin, Yi-Wen& Cheng, Chin-Yi& Hsieh, Ching-Liang. 2016. Neuroprotective Effect of Paeonol Mediates Anti-Inflammation via Suppressing Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathways in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104096
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Liao, Wen-Yen…[et al.]. Neuroprotective Effect of Paeonol Mediates Anti-Inflammation via Suppressing Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathways in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104096
American Medical Association (AMA)
Liao, Wen-Yen& Tsai, Tung-Hu& Ho, Tin-Yun& Lin, Yi-Wen& Cheng, Chin-Yi& Hsieh, Ching-Liang. Neuroprotective Effect of Paeonol Mediates Anti-Inflammation via Suppressing Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathways in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injured Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104096
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1104096