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Hepatitis B, HIV, and Syphilis Seroprevalence in Pregnant Women and Blood Donors in Cameroon
Joint Authors
Dionne-Odom, Jodie
Welty, Thomas K.
Tih, Pius M.
Tita, Alan T. N.
Mbah, Rahel
Rembert, Nicole J.
Tancho, Samuel
Enah, Comfort
Halle, G.
Source
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-08-08
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives.
We estimated seroprevalence and correlates of selected infections in pregnant women and blood donors in a resource-limited setting.
Methods.
We performed a cross-sectional analysis of laboratory seroprevalence data from pregnant women and voluntary blood donors from facilities in Cameroon in 2014.
Rapid tests were performed to detect hepatitis B surface antigen, syphilis treponemal antibodies, and HIV-1/2 antibodies.
Blood donations were also tested for hepatitis C and malaria.
Results.
The seroprevalence rates and ranges among 7069 pregnant women were hepatitis B 4.4% (1.1–9.6%), HIV 6% (3.0–10.2%), and syphilis 1.7% (1.3–3.8%) with significant variability among the sites.
Correlates of infection in pregnancy in adjusted regression models included urban residence for hepatitis B (aOR 2.9, CI 1.6–5.4) and HIV (aOR 3.5, CI 1.9–6.7).
Blood donor seroprevalence rates and ranges were hepatitis B 6.8% (5.0–8.8%), HIV 2.2% (1.4–2.8%), syphilis 4% (3.3–4.5%), malaria 1.9%, and hepatitis C 1.7% (0.5–2.5%).
Conclusions.
Hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis infections are common among pregnant women and blood donors in Cameroon with higher rates in urban areas.
Future interventions to reduce vertical transmission should include universal screening for these infections early in pregnancy and provision of effective prevention tools including the birth dose of univalent hepatitis B vaccine.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie& Mbah, Rahel& Rembert, Nicole J.& Tancho, Samuel& Halle, G.& Enah, Comfort…[et al.]. 2016. Hepatitis B, HIV, and Syphilis Seroprevalence in Pregnant Women and Blood Donors in Cameroon. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104866
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie…[et al.]. Hepatitis B, HIV, and Syphilis Seroprevalence in Pregnant Women and Blood Donors in Cameroon. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104866
American Medical Association (AMA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie& Mbah, Rahel& Rembert, Nicole J.& Tancho, Samuel& Halle, G.& Enah, Comfort…[et al.]. Hepatitis B, HIV, and Syphilis Seroprevalence in Pregnant Women and Blood Donors in Cameroon. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104866
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1104866