Morphological and Physiological Plant Responses to Drought Stress in Thymus citriodorus
Joint Authors
Tátrai, Zdzislaw Attila
Sanoubar, Rabab
Pluhár, Zsuzsanna
Mancarella, Silvia
Orsini, Francesco
Gianquinto, Giorgio
Source
International Journal of Agronomy
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-04-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Water availability is considered as a determinant factor that affects plant growth.
The commercial medicinal values of an aromatic plant rely on the presence of secondary metabolites that are affected under water shortage.
Two-year-old Thymus citriodorus plants were subjected to different polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) levels (0, 2%, and 4%) under greenhouse condition.
PEG treatment lasted for 15 days.
Thyme plant showed a morphological drought avoidance mechanism by maintaining the root system development through shoot fresh weight reduction resulting in promoted root absorption capacity and sustained plant growth.
Moreover, stressed plants were able to maintain water use efficiency and root : shoot ratio suggesting a strong relation between root water uptake and water use saving strategies.
Furthermore, thyme plants reduced tissue dehydration through stomatal closure and improved root water uptake.
Content of volatile oil constituents of geraniol and diisobutyl phthalate increased upon drought stress while pseudophytol was reduced.
Unexpectedly, thymol was not reported as a main oil element under either control or mild stress condition, while it was increased upon high drought stress in measure of 4.4%.
Finally, carvacrol significantly accumulated under high drought stress (+31.7%) as compared to control plants.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Tátrai, Zdzislaw Attila& Sanoubar, Rabab& Pluhár, Zsuzsanna& Mancarella, Silvia& Orsini, Francesco& Gianquinto, Giorgio. 2016. Morphological and Physiological Plant Responses to Drought Stress in Thymus citriodorus. International Journal of Agronomy،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104899
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Tátrai, Zdzislaw Attila…[et al.]. Morphological and Physiological Plant Responses to Drought Stress in Thymus citriodorus. International Journal of Agronomy No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104899
American Medical Association (AMA)
Tátrai, Zdzislaw Attila& Sanoubar, Rabab& Pluhár, Zsuzsanna& Mancarella, Silvia& Orsini, Francesco& Gianquinto, Giorgio. Morphological and Physiological Plant Responses to Drought Stress in Thymus citriodorus. International Journal of Agronomy. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104899
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1104899