Sexual Behavior and Knowledge among Adolescents with Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Compared to HIV-Uninfected Adolescents at an Urban Tertiary Center in New Jersey
Joint Authors
Kaushik, Ashlesha
Pineda, Carol
Kest, Helen
Source
International Journal of Reproductive Medicine
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-08-10
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Sexual behaviors and knowledge among PHIV-infected (PHIV+) adolescents in comparison with HIV-uninfected youths are not well understood and continue to be studied actively.
Objective.
To compare sexual behavior and sexual knowledge of PHIV+ and HIV-uninfected adolescents at an urban, tertiary-care center in New Jersey.
Study Design.
Modified Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance questionnaire was administered to PHIV+ and HIV-uninfected adolescents to assess and compare sexual behavior and knowledge over a 1-year-period.
Results.
Twenty-seven PHIV+ and 100 HIV-uninfected adolescents were studied; 59% PHIV+ and 52% HIV-uninfected adolescents were sexually active.
A significantly higher proportion of PHIV+ adolescents compared to HIV-uninfected adolescents reported ≥1 occasion of unprotected penetrative sex ( p < 0.0001 ) and reported multiple (>4) sexual partners ( p = 0.037 ).
Significantly more PHIV+ males reported receptive anal intercourse ( p < 0.001 ).
About 1/3 of adolescents in both groups were unaware that sexual abstinence can prevent HIV transmission and >80% adolescents in both groups did not consider multiple sexual partners a risk factor for HIV transmission.
Only 25% PHIV+ adolescents reported disclosing their seropositive status to their first sexual partners.
Conclusions.
High risk sexual behaviors were significantly more prevalent among PHIV+ youths; however both groups demonstrated considerable gaps in sexual knowledge.
There is an urgent need for heightening awareness about risky behaviors, interventions for prevention, and reproductive health promotion among adolescents.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kaushik, Ashlesha& Pineda, Carol& Kest, Helen. 2016. Sexual Behavior and Knowledge among Adolescents with Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Compared to HIV-Uninfected Adolescents at an Urban Tertiary Center in New Jersey. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107064
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kaushik, Ashlesha…[et al.]. Sexual Behavior and Knowledge among Adolescents with Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Compared to HIV-Uninfected Adolescents at an Urban Tertiary Center in New Jersey. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107064
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kaushik, Ashlesha& Pineda, Carol& Kest, Helen. Sexual Behavior and Knowledge among Adolescents with Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Compared to HIV-Uninfected Adolescents at an Urban Tertiary Center in New Jersey. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107064
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1107064