Multivariate Analysis of Confined Groundwater Hydrochemistry of a Long-Exploited Sedimentary Basin in Northwest China
Joint Authors
Hui, Qian
Wu, Hao
Chen, Jie
Zhang, Xuedi
Qiao, Liang
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-03-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
A series of environmental and geological problems have been caused by overexploitation of confined aquifers (i.e., deep groundwater) in the Yinchuan region, northwest China.
Accordingly, the characteristics of confined water were analyzed and collected from 33 sampling wells in spring of 2011, to determine the factors that influenced the composition and evolution of confined water, using principal component analysis (PCA), correlation analysis, groundwater evolution, and mineral dissolution/precipitation analysis.
PCA showed that the hydrochemistry of confined water is controlled mainly by the dissolution of minerals, mixing between the confined aquifer and polluted phreatic water, and effects of ion exchange in the study area.
The following management actions recommended were essential, in order to enable the sustainable exploitation of confined water: (1) gradually decreasing the amount of groundwater pumped from confined aquifer in the central part of the depression cone, (2) upgrading the quality of phreatic water, and (3) increasing artificial recharge of the groundwater system by flood waters in the Helan leaning pluvial plain.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Zhang, Xuedi& Hui, Qian& Wu, Hao& Chen, Jie& Qiao, Liang. 2016. Multivariate Analysis of Confined Groundwater Hydrochemistry of a Long-Exploited Sedimentary Basin in Northwest China. Journal of Chemistry،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107644
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Zhang, Xuedi…[et al.]. Multivariate Analysis of Confined Groundwater Hydrochemistry of a Long-Exploited Sedimentary Basin in Northwest China. Journal of Chemistry No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107644
American Medical Association (AMA)
Zhang, Xuedi& Hui, Qian& Wu, Hao& Chen, Jie& Qiao, Liang. Multivariate Analysis of Confined Groundwater Hydrochemistry of a Long-Exploited Sedimentary Basin in Northwest China. Journal of Chemistry. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107644
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1107644