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Influence of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Glucose Uptake
Joint Authors
Röhling, Martin
Herder, Christian
Stemper, Theodor
Müssig, Karsten
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-33, 33 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-03-16
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
33
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Insulin resistance plays a key role in the development of type 2 diabetes.
It arises from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental and lifestyle factors including lack of physical exercise and poor nutrition habits.
The increased risk of type 2 diabetes is molecularly based on defects in insulin signaling, insulin secretion, and inflammation.
The present review aims to give an overview on the molecular mechanisms underlying the uptake of glucose and related signaling pathways after acute and chronic exercise.
Physical exercise, as crucial part in the prevention and treatment of diabetes, has marked acute and chronic effects on glucose disposal and related inflammatory signaling pathways.
Exercise can stimulate molecular signaling pathways leading to glucose transport into the cell.
Furthermore, physical exercise has the potential to modulate inflammatory processes by affecting specific inflammatory signaling pathways which can interfere with signaling pathways of the glucose uptake.
The intensity of physical training appears to be the primary determinant of the degree of metabolic improvement modulating the molecular signaling pathways in a dose-response pattern, whereas training modality seems to have a secondary role.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Röhling, Martin& Herder, Christian& Stemper, Theodor& Müssig, Karsten. 2016. Influence of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Glucose Uptake. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-33.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108035
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Röhling, Martin…[et al.]. Influence of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Glucose Uptake. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-33.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108035
American Medical Association (AMA)
Röhling, Martin& Herder, Christian& Stemper, Theodor& Müssig, Karsten. Influence of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Glucose Uptake. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-33.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108035
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1108035