Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Joint Authors
Sung, Yi-Ting
Hsiao, Cheng-Ting
Chang, I-Jen
Lin, Yu-Chih
Yueh, Chen-Yu
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-07-12
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
The effects of smoking on human metabolism are complex.
Although smoking increases risk for diabetes mellitus, smoking cessation was also reported to be associated with weight gain and incident diabetes mellitus.
We therefore conducted this study to clarify the association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus.
Methods.
An analysis was done using the data of a mass health examination performed annually in an industrial park from 2007 to 2013.
The association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus was analyzed with adjustment for weight gain and other potential confounders.
Results.
Compared with never-smokers, not only current smokers but also ex-smokers in their first two years of abstinence had higher odds ratios (ORs) for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (never-smokers 3.6%, OR as 1; current smokers 5.5%, OR = 1.499, 95% CI = 1.147–1.960, and p = 0.003 ; ex-smokers in their first year of abstinence 7.5%, OR = 1.829, 95% CI = 0.906–3.694, and p = 0.092 ; and ex-smokers in their second year of abstinence 9.0%, OR = 2.020, 95% CI = 1.031–3.955, and p = 0.040 ).
Conclusion.
Smoking cessation generally decreased risk for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus.
However, increased odds were seen within the first 2 years of abstinence independently of weight gain.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Sung, Yi-Ting& Hsiao, Cheng-Ting& Chang, I-Jen& Lin, Yu-Chih& Yueh, Chen-Yu. 2016. Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108088
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Sung, Yi-Ting…[et al.]. Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108088
American Medical Association (AMA)
Sung, Yi-Ting& Hsiao, Cheng-Ting& Chang, I-Jen& Lin, Yu-Chih& Yueh, Chen-Yu. Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108088
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1108088