Cannabis Use as Risk or Protection for Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of 18 000 Swedish Men and Women
Joint Authors
Danielsson, A. K.
Lundin, A.
Yaregal, A.
Östenson, C. G.
Allebeck, P.
Agardh, E. E.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-10-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Aims.
Whether or not cannabis use may increase or decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes is not clear.
We analyzed the association between cannabis and subsequent type 2 diabetes and if a potential positive or reverse association persisted after controlling for potential confounders.
Methods.
In this population-based cohort study, 17,967 Swedish men and women (aged 18–84 years), who answered an extensive questionnaire in 2002 (including questions on cannabis use), were followed up for new cases of type 2 diabetes (n=608) by questionnaire (in 2010) and in health registers during 2003–2011.
Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were estimated in a multiple logistic regression analysis.
Potential confounders included age, sex, BMI, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol use, and occupational position.
Results.
The crude association showed that cannabis users had a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes OR = 0.68 (95% CIs: 0.47–0.99).
However, this inverse association attenuated to OR = 0.94 (95% CIs: 0.63–1.39) after adjusting for age.
Conclusions.
The present study suggests that there is no association between cannabis use and subsequent type 2 diabetes after controlling for age.
To make more robust conclusions prospective studies, with longer periods of follow-up and more detailed information about cannabis use, are needed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Danielsson, A. K.& Lundin, A.& Yaregal, A.& Östenson, C. G.& Allebeck, P.& Agardh, E. E.. 2016. Cannabis Use as Risk or Protection for Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of 18 000 Swedish Men and Women. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108196
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Danielsson, A. K.…[et al.]. Cannabis Use as Risk or Protection for Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of 18 000 Swedish Men and Women. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108196
American Medical Association (AMA)
Danielsson, A. K.& Lundin, A.& Yaregal, A.& Östenson, C. G.& Allebeck, P.& Agardh, E. E.. Cannabis Use as Risk or Protection for Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of 18 000 Swedish Men and Women. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108196
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1108196