Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study in Lima, Peru
Joint Authors
Zelada, Henry
Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
Manrique, Helard
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-12-16
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objective.
To estimate cause of death and to identify factors associated with risk of inhospital mortality among patients with T2D.
Methods.
Prospective cohort study performed in a referral public hospital in Lima, Peru.
The outcome was time until event, elapsed from hospital admission to discharge or death, and the exposure was the cause of hospital admission.
Cox regression was used to evaluate associations of interest reporting Hazard Ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals.
Results.
499 patients were enrolled.
Main causes of death were exacerbation of chronic renal failure (38.1%), respiratory infections (35.7%), and stroke (16.7%).
During hospital stay, 42 (8.4%) patients died.
In multivariable models, respiratory infections (HR = 6.55, p < 0.001 ), stroke (HR = 7.05, p = 0.003 ), and acute renal failure (HR = 16.9, p = 0.001 ) increased the risk of death.
In addition, having 2+ (HR = 7.75, p < 0.001 ) and 3+ (HR = 21.1, p < 0.001 ) conditions increased the risk of dying.
Conclusion.
Respiratory infections, stroke, and acute renal disease increased the risk of inhospital mortality among hospitalized patients with T2D.
Infections are not the only cause of inhospital mortality.
Certain causes of hospitalization require standardized and aggressive management to decrease mortality.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Zelada, Henry& Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio& Manrique, Helard. 2015. Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study in Lima, Peru. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108232
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Zelada, Henry…[et al.]. Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study in Lima, Peru. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108232
American Medical Association (AMA)
Zelada, Henry& Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio& Manrique, Helard. Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study in Lima, Peru. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2015. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1108232
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1108232