Nutritional Omega-3 Deficiency Alters Glucocorticoid Receptor-Signaling Pathway and Neuronal Morphology in Regionally Distinct Brain Structures Associated with Emotional Deficits
Joint Authors
Layé, Sophie
Larrieu, Thomas
Hilal, Muna L.
De Smedt-Peyrusse, Véronique
Sans, Nathalie
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-12-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Extensive evidence suggests that long term dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) deficiency results in altered emotional behaviour.
We have recently demonstrated that n-3 PUFAs deficiency induces emotional alterations through abnormal corticosterone secretion which leads to altered dendritic arborisation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Here we show that hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis feedback inhibition was not compromised in n-3 deficient mice.
Rather, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling pathway was inactivated in the PFC but not in the hippocampus of n-3 deficient mice.
Consequently, only dendritic arborisation in PFC was affected by dietary n-3 PUFAs deficiency.
In addition, occlusion experiment with GR blockade altered GR signaling in the PFC of control mice, with no further alterations in n-3 deficient mice.
In conclusion, n-3 PUFAs deficiency compromised PFC, leading to dendritic atrophy, but did not change hippocampal GR function and dendritic arborisation.
We argue that this GR sensitivity contributes to n-3 PUFAs deficiency-related emotional behaviour deficits.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Larrieu, Thomas& Hilal, Muna L.& De Smedt-Peyrusse, Véronique& Sans, Nathalie& Layé, Sophie. 2015. Nutritional Omega-3 Deficiency Alters Glucocorticoid Receptor-Signaling Pathway and Neuronal Morphology in Regionally Distinct Brain Structures Associated with Emotional Deficits. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113345
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Larrieu, Thomas…[et al.]. Nutritional Omega-3 Deficiency Alters Glucocorticoid Receptor-Signaling Pathway and Neuronal Morphology in Regionally Distinct Brain Structures Associated with Emotional Deficits. Neural Plasticity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113345
American Medical Association (AMA)
Larrieu, Thomas& Hilal, Muna L.& De Smedt-Peyrusse, Véronique& Sans, Nathalie& Layé, Sophie. Nutritional Omega-3 Deficiency Alters Glucocorticoid Receptor-Signaling Pathway and Neuronal Morphology in Regionally Distinct Brain Structures Associated with Emotional Deficits. Neural Plasticity. 2015. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113345
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1113345