Resolving Contributions of Oxygen-Consuming and ROS-Generating Enzymes at the Synapse
Joint Authors
Abdel-Rahman, Engy A.
Mahmoud, Ali M.
Aaliya, Abdullah
Radwan, Yasmine
Yasseen, Basma
Al-Okda, Abdelrahman
Atwa, Ahmed
Elhanafy, Eslam
Habashy, Moaaz
Ali, Sameh S.
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-11-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Disruption of cellular redox homeostasis is implicated in a wide variety of pathologic conditions and aging.
A fundamental factor that dictates such balance is the ratio between mitochondria-mediated complete oxygen reduction into water and incomplete reduction into superoxide radical by mitochondria and NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzymatic activity.
Here we determined mitochondrial as well as NOX-dependent rates of oxygen consumption in parallel with H2O2 generation in freshly isolated synaptosomes using high resolution respirometry combined with fluorescence or electrochemical sensory.
Our results indicate that although synaptic mitochondria exhibit substantially higher respiratory activities (8–82-fold greater than NOX oxygen consumption depending on mitochondrial respiratory state), NADPH-dependent oxygen consumption is associated with greater H2O2 production (6-7-fold higher NOX-H2O2).
We also show that, in terms of the consumed oxygen, while synaptic mitochondria “leaked” 0.71%±0.12 H2O2 during NAD+-linked resting, 0.21%±0.04 during NAD+-linked active respiration, and 0.07%±0.02 during FAD+-linked active respiration, NOX converted 38%±13 of O2 into H2O2.
Our results indicate that NOX rather than mitochondria is the major source of synaptic H2O2.
The present approach may assist in the identification of redox-modulating synaptic factors that underlie a variety of physiological and pathological processes in neurons.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abdel-Rahman, Engy A.& Mahmoud, Ali M.& Aaliya, Abdullah& Radwan, Yasmine& Yasseen, Basma& Al-Okda, Abdelrahman…[et al.]. 2016. Resolving Contributions of Oxygen-Consuming and ROS-Generating Enzymes at the Synapse. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113593
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abdel-Rahman, Engy A.…[et al.]. Resolving Contributions of Oxygen-Consuming and ROS-Generating Enzymes at the Synapse. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113593
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abdel-Rahman, Engy A.& Mahmoud, Ali M.& Aaliya, Abdullah& Radwan, Yasmine& Yasseen, Basma& Al-Okda, Abdelrahman…[et al.]. Resolving Contributions of Oxygen-Consuming and ROS-Generating Enzymes at the Synapse. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113593
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1113593