The Essential Oils of Rhaponticum carthamoides Hairy Roots and Roots of Soil-Grown Plants: Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities
Joint Authors
Skała, Ewa
Wysokińska, Halina
Pytel, Dariusz
Sitarek, Przemysław
Szemraj, Janusz
Toma, Monika
Śliwiński, Tomasz
Rijo, Patrícia
Garcia, Catarina
Kalemba, Danuta
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-12-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation from the hairy roots (HR) and roots of soil-grown plants (SGR) of Rhaponticum carthamoides and were analyzed by GC-MS method.
In the both essential oils 62 compounds were identified.
The root essential oils showed the differences in the qualitative and quantitative composition.
The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (55–62%) dominated in both essential oils.
The major compounds of HR essential oil were cyperene, 13-norcypera-1(5),11(12)-diene, and cadalene while aplotaxene, nardosina-1(10),11-diene, and dauca-4(11),8-diene dominated in SGR essential oil.
Both essential oils showed antibacterial activity especially against Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) (MIC value = 125 µg/mL).
HR and SGR essential oils also decreased the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α and the ROS level in LPS-treatment astrocytes.
This is the first report to describe the chemical composition of R.
carthamoides essential oil from hairy roots, its protective effect against LPS-induced inflammation and ROS production in astrocytes, and its antimicrobial potential.
The results show that R.
carthamoides hairy roots may be a valuable source of the essential oil and may be an alternative to the roots of soil-grown plants.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Skała, Ewa& Rijo, Patrícia& Garcia, Catarina& Sitarek, Przemysław& Kalemba, Danuta& Toma, Monika…[et al.]. 2016. The Essential Oils of Rhaponticum carthamoides Hairy Roots and Roots of Soil-Grown Plants: Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1114380
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Skała, Ewa…[et al.]. The Essential Oils of Rhaponticum carthamoides Hairy Roots and Roots of Soil-Grown Plants: Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1114380
American Medical Association (AMA)
Skała, Ewa& Rijo, Patrícia& Garcia, Catarina& Sitarek, Przemysław& Kalemba, Danuta& Toma, Monika…[et al.]. The Essential Oils of Rhaponticum carthamoides Hairy Roots and Roots of Soil-Grown Plants: Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1114380
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1114380