Analysis and Application on Controlling Thick Hard Roof Caving with Deep-Hole Position Presplitting Blasting
Joint Authors
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-10-17
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
For the thick hard roof (THR) in Datong mining area, mining operations often led to large-scale hanging-roof and frequent and strong strata behavior, threatening mining safety seriously.
Based on the instability mechanism, the fracture model for THR was established, including rock blocks articulation and combined cantilever beam, and the limit initial and periodic intervals of THR were determined to be 36.0 m and 8.0 m, respectively.
The study proposed the deep-hole presplitting blasting (DPB) for weakening THR for mitigating strong strata behaviors.
Blasting-induced fracture characteristics were calculated, determining the charging coefficient and holes spacing.
LS-DYNA was employed for establishing a DPB model to analyze crack evolution under the synergistic action of blasting stress wave and detonation gas and the attenuation characteristics for rock peak particle velocity, verifying the rationality of blasting parameters.
Field measurement analysis indicated that the immediate roof induced a timely collapse to fill the goaf and the THR was effectively cut off near the presplitting line.
Meanwhile, the working resistance was utilized with safety allowance.
The field application showed the DPB on controlled THR caving achieved the significant effect.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chen, Baobao& Liu, Changyou. 2018. Analysis and Application on Controlling Thick Hard Roof Caving with Deep-Hole Position Presplitting Blasting. Advances in Civil Engineering،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117001
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Chen, Baobao& Liu, Changyou. Analysis and Application on Controlling Thick Hard Roof Caving with Deep-Hole Position Presplitting Blasting. Advances in Civil Engineering No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117001
American Medical Association (AMA)
Chen, Baobao& Liu, Changyou. Analysis and Application on Controlling Thick Hard Roof Caving with Deep-Hole Position Presplitting Blasting. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117001
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1117001