Analysis of the Sedimentation Characteristics of Ultrafine Tailings Based on an Orthogonal Experiment
Joint Authors
Li, Chang-hong
Shi, Yue-qi
Liu, Peng
Guo, Ning
Source
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-11-28
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Abstract EN
Due to continuous improvements in the beneficiation process, the size of tailings has decreased.
In many mines, more than 50% of the total tailings are finer than 74 μm.
Ultrafine tailings exhibit a slow settling velocity and uneven settling, which pose new challenges to the safety and stability of tailings dams.
In this paper, ultrafine iron tailings from the Makeng Iron Mine in Longyan City, Fujian Province, were used as the research object.
A four-factor, three-level orthogonal test method was used to study the sedimentation characteristics of ultrafine tailings with four common curing agent materials, including polyacrylamide, polyaluminum chloride, polyaluminum sulfate, and polyferric sulfate.
The results show that when the pulp concentration is 30%, the polyacrylamide is cationic and the molecular weight is 10 million, the optimal content of the flocculant is 3‰, the optimum dose of the polyaluminum chloride with a content of 28 is 0.1‰, the optimum dose of polyaluminum sulfate is 1‰, and the optimum dose of polymeric ferric sulfate is 1‰.
When the flocculant is mixed according to the proportion of 2‰ polyacrylamide, 0.05‰ polyaluminum chloride, 1‰ polyaluminum sulfate, and 1.0‰ polyferric sulfate, the sedimentation speed of the ultrafine tailings is fast, and the supernatant liquid is clear.
The results of multivariate nonlinear regression analysis of the sedimentation curve show that the primary and secondary factors affecting sedimentation are polyacrylamide > polyaluminum sulfate > polyaluminum chloride > polyferric sulfate.
When the optimal ratio is applied, the cohesion (c) of ultrafine tailings increases from 27 kPa to 68.75 kPa and the internal friction angle (φ) increases from 25.53° to 27.53°, which shows that the shear strength improves and the stability of the tailings dam increases.
The economic analysis of the composite flocculant with the optimal ratio shows that the flocculant with the optimal proportion has an obvious economic advantage over polyacrylamide alone.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Li, Chang-hong& Shi, Yue-qi& Liu, Peng& Guo, Ning. 2019. Analysis of the Sedimentation Characteristics of Ultrafine Tailings Based on an Orthogonal Experiment. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1120225
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Li, Chang-hong…[et al.]. Analysis of the Sedimentation Characteristics of Ultrafine Tailings Based on an Orthogonal Experiment. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1120225
American Medical Association (AMA)
Li, Chang-hong& Shi, Yue-qi& Liu, Peng& Guo, Ning. Analysis of the Sedimentation Characteristics of Ultrafine Tailings Based on an Orthogonal Experiment. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1120225
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1120225