Crack Resistance Properties of HPFRC Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Load

Abstract EN

To investigate the crack resistance properties of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) beam-column joints, quasi-static tests of twenty-four beam-column joint specimens were performed.

Test specimen variables included joint types, size effect, axial compression ratio, stirrup ratio in joint, web reinforcement, and noncorner vertical reinforcement across the joint region.

The influences of these factors on the crack properties of HPFRC joints were analyzed.

Test results showed that the shear strength at the crack of HPFRC exterior joints with shear failure was closer to the ultimate bearing capacity.

The average ratio of the cracking shear force to the peak shear force was 0.631 for the exterior joint with shear failure, and the ratio was 0.527 for the interior joint with the same size.

The size effect was observed in HPFRC joint specimens, and the average shear stress at the joint crack decreased with the increase of the joint specimen size.

The increase of the axial compression ratio can improve the crack resistance properties (cracking strength and crack width) of HPFRC joints.

Web reinforcement and noncorner vertical reinforcement across the joint region have no evident influence on the cracking strength of joints, but they significantly affect the distribution and width of cracks in the joint region.

The formulas for calculating the cracking strength and crack width of HPFRC joints were proposed based on the test results.