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A Study and Comparison of the Preparation of Gadolinium Aluminate Nanoparticles Using γ-Irradiated and Unirradiated Precursors
Joint Authors
Al-Muhimeed, Tehani I.
Al-Kahtani, Abdullah A.
Mahfouz, Refaat M.
Khan, Mujeeb
Siddiqui, M. Rafiq H.
Source
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-12-13
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Abstract EN
The effects of γ-irradiation and the application of different precursors on the formation of gadolinium aluminate (GdAlO3) nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied in detail.
GdAlO3 NPs were prepared by using different gadolinium-based precursors including gadolinium acetate (Gd(CH3COO)3·4H2O) and gadolinium nitrate (Gd(NO3)3·6H2O), while Al2O3 and Al(NO3)3·9H2O were used as the source of Al3+.
The preparation of GdAlO3 was carried out by two different methods, solid-state reaction and sol-gel process.
To study the effect of γ-irradiation, both irradiated and unirradiated Gd(CH3COO)3·4H2O have been tested for the preparation of gadolinium aluminate (GdAlO3).
Notably, Gd(CH3COO)3·4H2O did not produce GdAlO3 in both solid-state and sol-gel processes even after optimizing various parameters, including the application of γ-irradiation.
However, single-phase nanocrystalline GdAlO3 NPs were successfully obtained from the reaction of gadolinium nitrate Gd(NO3)3·6H2O and Al(NO3)3·9H2O by a sol-gel process.
The formation of NPs has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.
The results indicate towards the formation of an orthorhombic perovskite structure of GdAO3 in the Pbnm space group.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been employed for the particle-size analysis, which revealed the formation of spherical-shaped nanoparticles with the size range of 50–70 nm.
Surface morphology of the sintered pellet was obtained from high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM).
Besides, the effect of irradiation with γ-rays on the quality of resultant NPs has also been studied.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Al-Muhimeed, Tehani I.& Al-Kahtani, Abdullah A.& Mahfouz, Refaat M.& Khan, Mujeeb& Siddiqui, M. Rafiq H.. 2018. A Study and Comparison of the Preparation of Gadolinium Aluminate Nanoparticles Using γ-Irradiated and Unirradiated Precursors. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122326
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Al-Muhimeed, Tehani I.…[et al.]. A Study and Comparison of the Preparation of Gadolinium Aluminate Nanoparticles Using γ-Irradiated and Unirradiated Precursors. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122326
American Medical Association (AMA)
Al-Muhimeed, Tehani I.& Al-Kahtani, Abdullah A.& Mahfouz, Refaat M.& Khan, Mujeeb& Siddiqui, M. Rafiq H.. A Study and Comparison of the Preparation of Gadolinium Aluminate Nanoparticles Using γ-Irradiated and Unirradiated Precursors. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122326
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1122326