Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation
Joint Authors
Tan, Jackson
Khamis, Said
Azmat, Rabeea
Ullah, Arslan Rahat
Khalil, Muhammad Ashhad Ullah
Khalil, Muhammad Abdul Mabood
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-07-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Cigarette smoking affects many organs.
It causes vasoconstriction through activation of sympathetic nervous system which leads to elevation of blood pressure and reduction in glomerular filtration rate and filtration pressure.
It also causes thickening of renal arterioles.
Cigarette smoking increases the risk of microalbuminuria and accelerates progression of microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria.
Furthermore, it causes rapid loss of glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease patients.
After kidney donation, these factors may be injurious to the solitary kidney.
Kidney donors with history of cigarette smoking are prone to develop perioperative complications, pneumonia, and wound infection.
Postkidney transplantation various stressors including warm and cold ischemia time, delayed graft function, and exposure to calcineurin inhibitors may result in poor graft function.
Continuation of cigarette smoking in kidney transplant recipients will add further risk.
In this review, we will specifically discuss the effects of cigarette smoking on normal kidneys, live kidney donors, and kidney transplant recipients.
This will include adverse effects of cigarette smoking on graft and patient survival, cardiovascular events, rejection, infections, and cancers in kidney transplant recipients.
Lastly, the impact of kidney transplantation on behavior and smoking cessation will also be discussed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Khalil, Muhammad Abdul Mabood& Tan, Jackson& Khamis, Said& Khalil, Muhammad Ashhad Ullah& Azmat, Rabeea& Ullah, Arslan Rahat. 2017. Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation. Advances in Medicine،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122407
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Khalil, Muhammad Abdul Mabood…[et al.]. Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation. Advances in Medicine No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122407
American Medical Association (AMA)
Khalil, Muhammad Abdul Mabood& Tan, Jackson& Khamis, Said& Khalil, Muhammad Ashhad Ullah& Azmat, Rabeea& Ullah, Arslan Rahat. Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation. Advances in Medicine. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122407
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1122407