Demographic and Lifestyle Predictors of Prehypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study among Apparently Healthy Adults in Kumasi, Ghana

Joint Authors

Owiredu, Eddie-Williams
Dontoh, Ebenezer
Essuman, Selma E. S.
Bazanfara, Bashiratu B.

Source

BioMed Research International

Issue

Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-7, 7 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2019-04-23

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

7

Main Subjects

Medicine

Abstract EN

Background.

Prehypertension has been shown to increase future risk of hypertension.

Some demographic and lifestyle characteristics have been implicated to increase the risk of development of prehypertension.

Yet, there is paucity of data on the current prevalence of prehypertension and its associated risk factors in Ghana.

This study evaluated the prevalence of prehypertension and examined the demographic and lifestyle characteristics associated with prehypertension among apparently healthy Ghanaian adults in Kumasi.

Methods.

This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to April, 2018, in Kumasi, Ghana.

A total of 204 participants (80 males, 124 females, 25 years and above) who reported not diagnosed of hypertension and not on any antihypertensive medication were included in the study.

Validated questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics of study participants.

Height and weight of each respondent were measured and their corresponding Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated.

Blood pressure (BP) was measured with an automated blood pressure apparatus from the right arm.

Prehypertension was defined as systolic BP of 120-139 mmHg and/or diastolic BP of 80-89 mmHg.

Results.

Out of 204 participants, the prevalence of prehypertension was 49.0%.

From multivariate logistic regression models, having lower level of education [aOR=2.74, 95% CI (1.15-6.55), p=0.02], not practicing at least 30 min daily walks [aOR=2.59, 95% CI (1.31-5.10), p=0.01], not exercising routinely [aOR=1.93, 95% CI (0.97-3.85), p=0.04], and alcohol consumption [aOR=3.58(1.52-8.46), p=0.004] were independently associated with higher odds of prehypertension.

Conclusion.

The prevalence of prehypertension is high among apparently healthy Ghanaian adults (49.0%).

Lower educational level, sedentary lifestyle, and alcohol consumption are the predominant risk factors for prehypertension in Kumasi.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Owiredu, Eddie-Williams& Dontoh, Ebenezer& Essuman, Selma E. S.& Bazanfara, Bashiratu B.. 2019. Demographic and Lifestyle Predictors of Prehypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study among Apparently Healthy Adults in Kumasi, Ghana. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1123501

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Owiredu, Eddie-Williams…[et al.]. Demographic and Lifestyle Predictors of Prehypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study among Apparently Healthy Adults in Kumasi, Ghana. BioMed Research International No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1123501

American Medical Association (AMA)

Owiredu, Eddie-Williams& Dontoh, Ebenezer& Essuman, Selma E. S.& Bazanfara, Bashiratu B.. Demographic and Lifestyle Predictors of Prehypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study among Apparently Healthy Adults in Kumasi, Ghana. BioMed Research International. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1123501

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1123501