Evaluating the Longitudinal Item and Category Stability of the SF-36 Full and Summary Scales Using Rasch Analysis
Joint Authors
Byles, Julie
Cordier, Reinie
Brown, Ted
Clemson, Lindy
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-30, 30 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-11-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
30
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Introduction.
The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) is widely used for measuring Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and has undergone rigorous psychometric evaluation using Classic Test Theory (CTT).
However, Item Response Theory-based evaluation of the SF-36 has been limited with an overwhelming focus on individual scales and cross-sectional data.
Purpose.
This study aimed to examine the longitudinal item and category stability of the SF-36 using Rasch analysis.
Method.
Using data from the 1921-1926 cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, responses of the SF-36 from six waves of data collection were analysed.
Rasch analysis using Winsteps version 3.92.0 was performed on all 36 items of the SF-36 and items that constitute the physical health and mental health scales.
Results.
Rasch analysis revealed issues with the SF-36 not detected using classical methods.
Redundancy was seen for items on the total measure and both scales across all waves of data.
Person separation indexes indicate that the measure lacks sensitivity to discriminate between high and low performances in this sample.
The presence of Differential Item Functioning suggests that responses to items were influenced by locality and marital status.
Conclusion.
Previous evaluations of the SF-36 have relied on cross-sectional data; however, the findings of the current study demonstrate the longitudinal efficacy of the measure.
Application of the Rasch Measurement Model indicated issues with internal consistency, generalisability, and sensitivity when the measure was evaluated as a whole and as both physical and mental health summary scales.
Implications for future research are discussed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Cordier, Reinie& Brown, Ted& Clemson, Lindy& Byles, Julie. 2018. Evaluating the Longitudinal Item and Category Stability of the SF-36 Full and Summary Scales Using Rasch Analysis. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-30.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1124085
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Cordier, Reinie…[et al.]. Evaluating the Longitudinal Item and Category Stability of the SF-36 Full and Summary Scales Using Rasch Analysis. BioMed Research International No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-30.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1124085
American Medical Association (AMA)
Cordier, Reinie& Brown, Ted& Clemson, Lindy& Byles, Julie. Evaluating the Longitudinal Item and Category Stability of the SF-36 Full and Summary Scales Using Rasch Analysis. BioMed Research International. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-30.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1124085
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1124085