Effectiveness of Low to Moderate Physical Exercise Training on the Level of Low-Density Lipoproteins: A Systematic Review
Joint Authors
Albarrati, Ali
Alghamdi, Mansour Saleh M.
Nazer, Rakan I.
Alkorashy, Maarab M.
Alshowier, Nora
Gale, Nichola
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-16, 16 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-11-01
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Regular exercise reduces risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) contributes to atherosclerosis formation, which is associated with an increased risk of CVD.
The relationship between exercise therapy and lipid levels has been widely studied, but it is established that high-intensity exercise improves lipid profile.
However, the effectiveness of low- to moderate-intensity exercise in altering LDL levels is controversial.
This review aims to identify the current evidence and existing gaps in literature in this area.
Methods.
We searched and reviewed various randomized controlled clinical trials in the electronic databases EMBASE, CINAHL, the Web of Science, Cochrane, Pedro, Medline (PubMed), and Google Scholar using the keywords “low and moderate aerobic training,” “exercise”, “low-density lipoproteins,” “cholesterol,” “atherosclerosis,” and “coronary artery diseases markers.” We included studies that involved low- and/or moderate-intensity exercise training in apparently healthy adults over a period of 8 weeks and its effect on LDL levels.
We selected a total of 11 studies from 469; nine were randomized controlled trials and two were systematic reviews.
Results.
Aerobic exercise of both low and moderate intensity resulted in a significant reduction of total cholesterol.
Effects on low-density lipoprotein levels were significant, and most of the studies showed changes in the level without significant relation to the type of exercise.
At the same time, exercise improved the health status and physical fitness of all the participants in the included studies.
Conclusion.
This study found that low- and moderate-intensity exercise and low-density lipoprotein levels were not proven to be significantly related, except in a few studies that were limited to dyslipidemia population.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Albarrati, Ali& Alghamdi, Mansour Saleh M.& Nazer, Rakan I.& Alkorashy, Maarab M.& Alshowier, Nora& Gale, Nichola. 2018. Effectiveness of Low to Moderate Physical Exercise Training on the Level of Low-Density Lipoproteins: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1127640
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Albarrati, Ali…[et al.]. Effectiveness of Low to Moderate Physical Exercise Training on the Level of Low-Density Lipoproteins: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1127640
American Medical Association (AMA)
Albarrati, Ali& Alghamdi, Mansour Saleh M.& Nazer, Rakan I.& Alkorashy, Maarab M.& Alshowier, Nora& Gale, Nichola. Effectiveness of Low to Moderate Physical Exercise Training on the Level of Low-Density Lipoproteins: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1127640
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1127640