Increased Risk for Hip Fractures among Patients with Cholangitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Joint Authors
Lin, Che-Chen
Wang, Yu-Chiao
Chen, Hsuan-Ju
Hsu, Chieh-Cheng
Kuo, Shu-Jui
Chang, Chien-Chun
Hsu, Horng-Chaung
Chiu, Yung-Cheng
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-06-05
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Cholangitis is the infectious disease involving the biliary tract, which may induce systemic inflammation.
Bone loss is a well-known sequelae after systemic inflammatory disease, and one grave complication after osteoporosis is hip fracture.
We want to know whether cholangitis can contribute to increased risk of hip fracture.
Methods.
All the patients diagnosed with cholangitis since January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2009, were assessed.
All the subjects with cancer history, traumatic accident, and previous fracture were excluded.
We selected the controls without cholangitis and matched the controls to cholangitis patients by age, sex, osteoporosis, and the use of steroid for more than 30 days by approximately 1:4 ratio.
Results.
There were 2735 subjects in the cholangitis cohort and 10915 in the noncholangitis cohort.
There were 101 hip fractures in the cholangitis cohort with the incidence density of 7.58 per 1000 person-years.
As for the noncholangitis cohort, 366 individuals suffered from hip fracture with the incidence density of 5.86 per 1000 person-years.
The risk of hip fracture was higher in the cholangitis cohort with a 1.29-fold increased risk than the noncholangitis cohort (hazard ratio = 1.29, 95% confidence interval = 1.03-1.61).
The association between cholangitis and the hip fracture was more prominent among subjects less than 65 years (hazard ratio = 2.65, 95% confidence interval =1.30-5.39) and the subjects without comorbidities (hazard ratio = 3.01, 95% confidence interval = 1.42-6.41).
Conclusions.
Cholangitis is associated with higher risk for hip fracture, especially among young subjects free from medical comorbidities.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hsu, Chieh-Cheng& Hsu, Horng-Chaung& Lin, Che-Chen& Wang, Yu-Chiao& Chen, Hsuan-Ju& Chiu, Yung-Cheng…[et al.]. 2018. Increased Risk for Hip Fractures among Patients with Cholangitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129386
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hsu, Chieh-Cheng…[et al.]. Increased Risk for Hip Fractures among Patients with Cholangitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. BioMed Research International No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129386
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hsu, Chieh-Cheng& Hsu, Horng-Chaung& Lin, Che-Chen& Wang, Yu-Chiao& Chen, Hsuan-Ju& Chiu, Yung-Cheng…[et al.]. Increased Risk for Hip Fractures among Patients with Cholangitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. BioMed Research International. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129386
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1129386