A Retrospective Study on Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Intracranial Cerebral Hemorrhage

Joint Authors

Mu, Jingsong
Ni, Chaomin
Wu, Ming
Fan, Wenxiang
Liu, Zheng
Xu, Fengjuan
Liu, Lei

Source

BioMed Research International

Issue

Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-7, 7 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2020-01-29

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

7

Main Subjects

Medicine

Abstract EN

Objective.

This study aimed to explore the risk factors of urinary tract infection (UTI) in patients with intracranial cerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Design.

This is a retrospective study, and a total of 77 patients with ICH consecutively admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, China) during the period of August 2015 to August 2017 were included.

The patients were divided into an UTI group (24 cases) and a non-UTI group (53 cases); patients with UTI were diagnosed according to clinical manifestations, recent urinary routines, and urine culture results.

The following information in these two groups was recorded: age, sex, course of disease, side of paralysis, location and type of cerebral hemorrhage, disturbance of consciousness or not, the Brunnstrom stage of paralysed lower limbs, number of basic diseases, whether there were complications (tracheotomy, retention catheterization, pulmonary infection, pressure sore, deep venous thrombosis, etc.), whether rehabilitation interventions were conducted, blood routine, biochemistry index, DIC complete set, urine routine, and urine culture data.

Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the risk factors of UTI in patients with ICH.

Results.

Univariate analysis showed that age, side of paralysis, disturbance of consciousness, the Brunnstrom stage of lower limbs, tracheotomies, retention catheterization, pulmonary infection, leukocyte count, neutrophil proportion, sodium, uric acid, D-dimer, and fibrinogen may be related to UTI in patients with ICH (P<0.05).

Regression analysis showed that age (OR (95% CI) = 1.207 (1.022–1.424), P=0.026), right-sided paralysis (OR (95% CI) = 0.20 (0.001–0.650), P=0.028), and D-dimer (OR (95% CI) = 1.403 (1.003–1.961), P=0.048) were associated with UTI in ICH patients.

Conclusions.

Increased age and high D-dimer are independent risk factors for UTI in patients with ICH, while right-sided paralysis is a protective factor for UTI in patients with ICH.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Mu, Jingsong& Ni, Chaomin& Wu, Ming& Fan, Wenxiang& Liu, Zheng& Xu, Fengjuan…[et al.]. 2020. A Retrospective Study on Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Intracranial Cerebral Hemorrhage. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1131627

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Mu, Jingsong…[et al.]. A Retrospective Study on Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Intracranial Cerebral Hemorrhage. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1131627

American Medical Association (AMA)

Mu, Jingsong& Ni, Chaomin& Wu, Ming& Fan, Wenxiang& Liu, Zheng& Xu, Fengjuan…[et al.]. A Retrospective Study on Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Intracranial Cerebral Hemorrhage. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1131627

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1131627