D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-06-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Two enantiomers of lactic acid exist.
While L-lactic acid is a common compound of human metabolism, D-lactic acid is produced by some strains of microorganism or by some less relevant metabolic pathways.
While L-lactic acid is an endogenous compound, D-lactic acid is a harmful enantiomer.
Exposure to D-lactic acid can happen by various ways including contaminated food and beverages and by microbiota during some pathological states like short bowel syndrome.
The exposure to D-lactic acid cannot be diagnosed because the common analytical methods are not suitable for distinguishing between the two enantiomers.
In this review, pathways for D-lactic acid, pathological processes, and diagnostical and analytical methods are introduced followed by figures and tables.
The current literature is summarized and discussed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Pohanka, Miroslav. 2020. D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1133161
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Pohanka, Miroslav. D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1133161
American Medical Association (AMA)
Pohanka, Miroslav. D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1133161
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1133161