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The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults
Joint Authors
Kemmler, Wolfgang
Fisher, James
Steele, James
Raubold, Kristin
Gentil, Paulo
Giessing, Jürgen
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-14, 14 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-06-06
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
14
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
The present study examined the progressive implementation of a high effort resistance training (RT) approach in older adults over 6 months and through a 6-month follow-up on strength, body composition, function, and wellbeing of older adults.
Methods.
Twenty-three older adults (aged 61 to 80 years) completed a 6-month supervised RT intervention applying progressive introduction of higher effort set end points.
After completion of the intervention participants could choose to continue performing RT unsupervised until 6-month follow-up.
Results.
Strength, body composition, function, and wellbeing all significantly improved over the intervention.
Over the follow-up, body composition changes reverted to baseline values, strength was reduced though it remained significantly higher than baseline, and wellbeing outcomes were mostly maintained.
Comparisons over the follow-up between those who did and those who did not continue with RT revealed no significant differences for changes in any outcome measure.
Conclusions.
Supervised RT employing progressive application of high effort set end points is well tolerated and effective in improving strength, body composition, function, and wellbeing in older adults.
However, whether participants continued, or did not, with RT unsupervised at follow-up had no effect on outcomes perhaps due to reduced effort employed during unsupervised RT.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Steele, James& Raubold, Kristin& Kemmler, Wolfgang& Fisher, James& Gentil, Paulo& Giessing, Jürgen. 2017. The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1134885
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Steele, James…[et al.]. The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults. BioMed Research International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1134885
American Medical Association (AMA)
Steele, James& Raubold, Kristin& Kemmler, Wolfgang& Fisher, James& Gentil, Paulo& Giessing, Jürgen. The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults. BioMed Research International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1134885
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1134885